Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects an estimated 1 in 8 couples, making it a common reproductive health issue. The causes of infertility are complex and can involve both partners.
Common causes in women include:
- Ovulation problems due to issues like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or primary ovarian insufficiency
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Advanced age
Common causes in men include:
- Low sperm count or quality
- Abnormal sperm shape or mobility
- Varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
- Hormone imbalances
- Chronic illnesses
Initial testing usually includes semen analysis for men and evaluation of ovulation, fallopian tube blockage, and uterine abnormalities for women.
Treatments vary depending on the cause but may include:
- Fertility medications to regulate ovulation
- Surgery to repair reproductive organs
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
- Assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF)
If no cause is identified, a diagnosis of
unexplained infertility may be made. Lifestyle changes like weight management, reducing stress, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol can optimize natural fertility throughout the diagnostic process.
Supporting emotional health is also important when struggling with infertility. The journey can be stressful and isolating. Connecting with mental health professionals, support groups, or online communities may help couples maintain a hopeful perspective.
Have you been struggling to conceive? The compassionate team at Butterfly Hormone Center specializes in fertility testing and treatment plans customized for your unique needs. We have helped hundreds of couples successfully start or grow their families and would be honored to support you. Call today for a consultation.
I hope this overview gives you a helpful introduction to infertility - its causes, testing options, and both medical and emotional support. Please share any other questions!