The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized organ located at the base of the brain that has an enormously important role in regulating critical bodily functions. Often referred to as the “master gland,” it governs the activity of most other glands in the endocrine system and secretes hormones that regulate growth, blood pressure, mammary gland function, metabolism, reproduction, and more.
Some key functions of the pituitary gland include:
- Growth hormone (GH) secretion - The pituitary releases GH that stimulates growth of bone and other tissues. Lack of adequate GH in childhood results in pituitary dwarfism while too much causes gigantism.
- Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) production - The pituitary manufactures TSH to control activity of the thyroid. TSH drives the thyroid gland to secrete triiodothyronine and thyroxine for regulating metabolism.
- Overseeing adrenal glands - The pituitary secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) that prompts the adrenal cortex to produce its hormones, including cortisol for managing stress, metabolism, and blood pressure.
- Governing reproduction - The pituitary gland directs the ovaries and testes by releasing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). These hormones stimulate ovulation and estrogen/progesterone production in women and testosterone secretion in men.
- Controlling lactation - Prolactin emitted by the pituitary initiates and sustains milk production by the mammary glands following childbirth.
The knowledgeable physicians at
Butterfly Hormone Center specialize in treating disorders related to pituitary dysfunction, including infertility, abnormal growth, and conditions associated with over- or underproduction of pituitary hormones. We offer comprehensive lab testing to pinpoint imbalances, cutting-edge medical therapies, and an integrative approach focused on uncovering root causes for optimized treatment. Our patients benefit from tailored care plans aimed at helping them regain control of pituitary health for full wellbeing. Contact us today to learn more!
Proper functioning of this
“master endocrine gland” is vital for regulating other glands and maintaining homeostasis. See your healthcare provider if you are experiencing symptoms that may indicate
pituitary disease, as prompt diagnosis and management are essential. Be well!